Common Name: Little Bluestem
Specific Name: Schizachyrium scoparium
Known Occurrence at Taylor Point:
Map areas: Cliffs 2E, Cliffs 2F. Roadside 5A
Category: Native, Grass
Ecological Considerations:
Schizachyrium scoparium is a tufted bunchgrass that forms dense mounds rising 18 to 24 inches in height and extending in clumps that stretch up to a foot in diameter. It begins growth in late spring after cool-season species have already developed and its slender, blue-green stems generally appear in August. In September it turns a radiant mahogany-red with white, shining seed tufts.
Little bluestem typically occurs on dry upland sites, especially on ridges, hilltops, and steep slopes and owing to its clump type of growth and its many fine leaves at the base it provides excellent nesting and roosting habitat for birds. Meadowlarks are known to nest in areas where Little Bluestem grows. Also its seeds are of high food value and are consumed by small mammals and birds, including upland game birds, rosy finches and juncos, as well as chipping, field, and tree sparrows.
The Bluestem seed is light and fluffy, and is generally dispersed a short distance from the parent plants. The maximum dispersal is only 5 to 6 feet and seedling vigor is weak
Map Areas where this Plant can be used for Revegetation: 1G, 5A
Propagation Mechanisms/Strategies for Encouraging its Establishment:
Bluestem grows best in full sun and on well-drained soils. It can be dug up and divided in spring, and replanted for propagation
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Key Issues Regarding its Ecology ( e.g. Which Invasives Threaten it, What Conditions Favor it)
Associated Ecological Benefits:
Availability of Locally Sourced Seeds and Plants:
Case Studies of Native Plant Establishment Efforts/Lessons Learned:
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Key Words:
Native Grasses/Sedges/Rushes;
Little Bluestem
Schizachyrium scoparium